The Le Dynasty Pushes South (15th to 17th centuries)Ĭhina invaded Vietnam again at the turn of the 15th century, but this period did not last nearly as long as the previous occupation. One Pillar Pagoda (Hanoi) - This sacred monument was erected by an emperor in gratitude for the birth of his son. This serene and historic structure is located just west of the Old Quarter. Temple of Literature (Hanoi) - Take a stroll through the city’s first university, established in 1070. Thang Long Citadel (Hanoi) - To unearth more about the dynastic history of Vietnam, explore the ruins of this royal enclosure, originally built during the Ly Dynasty. These two dynasties helped build the foundation of Vietnam, as people with long-standing love for their land. Then came the Tran Dynasty, which repelled a Mongol attack in the Red River Delta under the command of general Tran Hung Dao.
First, the Ly Dynasty drove out the Chinese, ending a thousand year-long rule, and set up a centralized the government in Hanoi. There are four main dynasties to note: the Ly, the Tran, the Le, and the Nguyen. Throughout its history, many dynasties ruled over Vietnam in between periods of Chinese occupation. To help you fully appreciate the attractions and culture you’ll encounter in Vietnam, here’s a brief overview of the notable time periods and figures in the nation’s history, as well as specific suggestions for deeper exploration during your trip. Millennia of invasions and conflicts have shaped Vietnamese culture into what you see today.
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